Why "Tejas"? and Submission Deadline
10/07/2023
Texas, often referred to as "Tejas," derives its alternate name from its Native American heritage, particularly the Caddo people who inhabited the region long before European colonization. "Tejas" is a Spanish adaptation of the Caddo word "taysha," which means "friend" or "ally." The Caddo Confederacy, a group of several Caddoan-speaking tribes, lived in East Texas, establishing a complex society with agriculture, trade networks, and a distinct cultural identity.
When Spanish explorers and settlers arrived in the 16th century, they adopted the term "Tejas" to describe the land and its indigenous inhabitants.
- Folsom, J. (1997). Native Americans of Texas. Texas Historical Commission.
- Chipman, D. E. (1992). Spanish Texas, 1519-1821. University of Texas Press.
Submission Deadline for "Climates and Chronologies": April 15, 2024